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A City Set on a Hill

By Michael S. Rose
One historic term for the church building is "city on a hill." This refers not only to the preferred location of our churches on high places, but also less literally as occupying a place of prominence in the community.



During the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus taught his followers that they were to be the light of the world. "A city set on a hill cannot be hid," He said, just as men do not "light a lamp and put it under a bushel, but on a stand, and it gives light to all in the house" (see Matt 5:14). In terms of churches, the words of Christ serve as an instructive metaphor: our churches need to show Christ and His Church present and active in a particular locale. That is why one historic term for the church building is "city on a hill". This refers not only to the preferred location of our churches on high places (just as Solomon's Temple was built on Mount Moriah, the highest point in Jerusalem), with the sense of being a fortified, protected sanctuary, but also less literally as occupying a place of prominence in the community.

To this day, when new churches are built, the siting where a building...

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In Tiers of Glory
A beautifully illustrated history of church architecture by Michael S. Rose
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